Oct 19, 2016 this is a quick and handy video for students to explain stalin s rise to power. The rise of stalin despite his obscure and mediocre background in the communist party, between the years 1917 and 1922, stalin quietly increased his power. This chapter will cover stalins rise to power and how he was able to consolidate his control of the ussr both before and after world war ii. Stalin ordered that this took place in mexico, where he. Joseph stalin became leader of the soviet union after the founder of the soviet union, vladimir lenin, died in 1924. Under stalins leadership, the soviet union went on to achieve recognition as one of just two superpowers in the postwar era, a status that lasted for nearly four decades after his death. Stalin is too rude and this fault becomes unbearable in the office of general secretary. Stalin also bugged the offices of the other members of the politburo and collected information on them. Students will compare and contrast stalin s ideologies with those of lenin. Off english spanish latin america french france scholars wendy lower, peter hayes, michael berenbaum, jonathan petropoulos, and deborah dwork describe how adolf hitler became a powerful political figure in weimar germany in the aftermath of world war i.
Dictators of world war ii hitler mussolini tojo stalin. In communism, the government controlled the economy. The ordered assassination of trotsky was the final stage of stalin s rise to power. Stalins rise to power was violent and ruthless, however the result was just what he wanted to achieve. In conclusion, this unit sets the stage for world war ii while meeting virginia and ncss standards. During stalins reign, the soviet union played a major role in the defeat of nazi germany in the second world war 19391945. Joseph djugashvilli stalin, was born in gori, georgia on 21st decembe, 1879. Until hitlers rise to power, soviet diplomacy pursued, by and large, the. With such revolutionary mind in hitler, he mobilized the middle income earners who were mostly affected by the unemployment to become chancellor of germany in 1933.
Struggle for power stalins takeover of power gcse history. Stalin s rise to power was a combination of his ability to manipulate situations and the failure of others to prevent him from taking power, especially leon trotsky. In 1921 stalin helped plan the invasion of georgia which was the source for his negative policies towards the country. Analyse the rise to power of either hitler, stalin or mao. The interwar period presents students with the opportunity to analyze the transition from marxist ideals to a communist state and characteristic differences between leadership under lenin and stalin.
His mother, ekaterina djugashvilli, was married at the age of 14 and joseph was her fourth child to be born in less than four years. Once complete, title your file in the following manner. Analyze the reasons for and consequences of the rise of fascism and totalitarianism in europe during the 1930s, including the actions of hitler, mussolini, and stalin. Stalin s mania for power led him to purge, or remove, all opponentsor imagined opponent from the soviet life. Continuity between leninism and stalinism robert conquest lenin created the single party dictatorship and system of terror, which stalin continued. He later went to seminary to become a priest, however, he was expelled for being a radical. Provided that the masses fear him at the same time. First to be removed were the old bolsheviks, anyone who had been active in the early years of the movement. Stalin s rise to power started when he became the general secretary of the communist party. By 1928 stalin was said to have control over the communist party in russia. The war left italy in debt, with vast unemployment, high taxes, and a government that could not cooperate to end the chaos c. Stalins rise to power gcse history oxnotes gcse revision.
Joseph stalin was a georgian born student radical who became a member and eventually a leader of the bolshevik faction of the russian social democratic labour party. Stalin s rise to power in russia, 19241929 political and economic problems 192124 the contenders leon trotsky 18791940. Stalin ordered that this took place in mexico, where he had lived when he was exiled from the soviet union. From lenin to stalin inquiry the path to world war ii. More than 57 years after the death of soviet dictator joseph stalin, scholars continue to uncover longhidden truths about his rise to absolute power and the reign of great terror that took more than a million lives and exiled many millions more. In november 1917, lenins bolsheviks took power in a revolution which had the backing of large numbers. How joseph stalin became the leader of the soviet union.
Like lenin, joseph stalin used propaganda to influence the beliefs and actions of the russian people. In 1922, lenin, who had made possible stalins rise from obscurity, already distrusted his ability, his methods and his ambition. Displaying all worksheets related to stalin rise to power. The powerpoint detail s joseph stalin s early life, role in the russian revolution, w. The greatest moment for stalin came when he was appointed general secretary of the communist party in 1922. Therefore i propose to find a way to remove stalin from that position and appoint to it a man who is. Joseph stalin, secretarygeneral of the communist party of the soviet union 192253 and premier of the soviet state 194153, who for a quarter of a century dictatorially ruled the soviet union and transformed it into a major world power. A great intro for context for joseph stalins rise, communism, and the soviet union and americas relationship leading up to and during wwii. Apr 06, 2010 im about to start working on an essay on stalin s rise to power, what he used to gain his position and how. The rise of fascism worksheet is an extensive 5page worksheet that details mussolinis and hitlers rise to power in the 1920s and 1930s. At the time of stalins rise to power, the soviet union was still a predominantly farmingbased society. Stalinism and the totalitarian state student worksheet.
Mar 27, 2020 joseph stalin, secretarygeneral of the communist party of the soviet union 192253 and premier of the soviet state 194153, who for a quarter of a century dictatorially ruled the soviet union and transformed it into a major world power. After the revolution in 1917, russia suffered through three years of civil war, and. On the aftermath of the great war, uncertainty of democracy, the russian revolution, the rise of totalitarian leaders stalin, mussolini, hitler, and tojo, and the prelude to the second world war. In the years following the death of vladimir lenin, he rose to. Stalins policy of stateorganized industrialization turned his country into a industrial and military power second only to the usa. Lenin, joseph stalin took control of the communist party in. Stalin tried to create a myth that he was the contrys father and savior. Used political muscle to defeat trotsky as successor of lenin 2. Stalin was a leader with tremendous power within the soviet union. Factors external factors out of stalins control lenins testament trotskys unpopularity stalins manipulations within stalins control pretended to be close to lenin used his role as general secretary took advantage of divisions within party 3. Worksheets are the rise of dictatorships, chapter 17, hitler and the rise of prepare to read nazi germany, part i chapter 1 the rise of the dictators, dictators threaten world peace, fascism in italy, the causes of the second world war, ib history of the americas master. All within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state.
Just the powerpoints, including 2 powerpoints of multiplechoice practice questions. Stalins first name is the equivalent of the englishlanguage joseph. But after lenins death, stalin energized and exploited the. In this essay i will analyse the rise to power of joseph stalin as well as look at the steps, which he took towards becoming a. Stalin has concentrated enormous power in his hands, and i am not sure he always knows how to use that power with sufficient caution. Comparison among dictators hitler, mussolini and stalin. Joseph stalin rose as the dictator of the union of soviet socialist republics ussr. The startling rise to power of benito mussolini emilio iodice, rome, italy democracy is beautiful in theory. On his way to power he was cautious and did not cause the deaths of anyone he waited until he could destroy people without any political opposition. It would be easy to assume that the natural successor to lenin who died in 1924 would be leon trotsky, often regarded as. Many believe stalins rise to power began when he met vladimir lenin.
Stalin s parents were poor and he had a rough childhood. Stalin was a georgian, and a strict transliteration of his name from georgian would be ioseb. Stalin s reign and successive dictators lenin and stalin in 1922 in gorki, soviet union. In order to create a labor pool for russian industry and. In the first years of the bolshevik regime, however, few thought of stalin as a potential leader. His victory not based on ability, or policies and principles, but on understanding the basics of party politics. Like hitler, both stalin and mussolini were arrested in their bid to rise to power and this accelerated their bid to capture power.
Terrifying story of joseph stalin s rise to power duration. In the lesson, students will examine propaganda, engage in a. As a historical analysis, the novel tells the story of the russian revolution and stalins tyranny. The worksheet and quiz for this lesson will help you understand his policies and recall key facts. Totalitarianismgovernment that exerts total control over every aspect of a citizens private and public life. Only a few members of the old bolsheviks, stalin and the foreign minister vyacheslav molotov, remained after trotsky s death. Joseph stalin powerpoint with cloze notes world war ii and the cold war this resource details joseph stalin s life, rise to power and significance during world war ii and the cold war in a 30 slide powerpoint. Stalins rise to power was a combination of his ability to manipulate situations and the failure of others to prevent him from taking power, especially leon trotsky.
The main focus is on joseph stalins life, his rise to prominence and power, and his attempts to industrialize the soviet union and fight world war ii. On april 3, 1922, joseph stalin took over control of the communist party of the soviet union and by 1927, he had absolute power over the ussr and was its unquestioned ruler. This lesson plan introduces students to stalin, his rise to power in the soviet union, and the effects of his leadership. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The first three died and as joseph was prone to bad health, his mother feared. This gave stalin a massive amount of power and took power away from entities that used to be private businesses.
What was happening in the soviet union that allowed stalin to gain power. As a victorious ally in world war i italy expected to gain territory and prestige b. Lenin created the single party dictatorship and system of terror, which stalin continued. In stalin s eyes, anyone who didnt back him 100 percent was an enemy. Joseph stalin was general secretary of the communist party of the union of soviet socialist republics ussr from 1922 to 1953. Summmarize joseph stalins rise to power and how his. Stalin glorified himself as the symbol of the nation. Read the summaries to answer questions on the next page. A printable worksheet is dynamically generated at the end of the exercise, providing graphics, narrative and followup questions.
In 1922 he was appointed general secretary of the bolshevik party with the help of lenin. Stalins rise to power, 192429 assets cambridge university press. Between 1924 and 1945, joseph stalin was able to emerge as the leader of the ussr and maintain what kruchev described as the accumulation of immense and limitless power. Today, we know joseph stalin as a ruthless dictator who ruled the soviet union from the late 1920s until his death in 1953. Stalins rise to power was down to various factors, predominately due to trotskys mistakes and stalins acts of intelligence and betrayal. Essay on factors that helped stalin in his rise to power. Joseph stalin 18781953 was the dictator of the union of soviet socialist republics ussr from 1929 to 1953. It includes fourteen markers of a fascist regime, mussolinis rise to power in italy, the march on rome, his youth and adult fascist organizations, and his later friendship with hitler. Learn about his younger years, his rise to power and his brutal reign that caused. From the 1930s onwards, under the influence of trotskys autobiography, even most anticommunists subscribed to a condescending analysis of how stalin had won the struggle against his great rival. Orwell, an ardent socialist, saw stalins tyrannical. Stalin used to gain power in russia, a c next to examples of methods he used to consolidate his power, and an m next to examples of methods used to maintain power. Though orwell meant his story to relate the dangers of tyranny in any form, the story structure is based on stalins rise to tenure in power. He served as the general secretary of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union from 1922 until his death in 1953.
The rise of stalin was as clever and manipulative as it was unexpected. Students name professor subject date personality and stalins rise to power introduction the events of the 1920s and 1930s continue to attract the curiosity of contemporary historians and scholars interested in understanding the dynamics that came into play to catapult joseph stalin 18791953 into the echelons of power. As a warmup activity, students will watch a film clip of soviet propaganda and answer critical thinking questions. Stalin s takeover of power it would be easy to assume that the natural successor to lenin who died in 1924 would be leon trotsky, often regarded as the. Stalins ultimate victory was not just over trotsky but other potential rivals. Stalinist russia 440 445 define the following terms. When lenin died in 1924, joseph stalin came into power and managed to target one of the only groups that lenin never did. Joseph stalin webquest with key world war two wwii this 8 page document contains a webquest and teachers key related to joseph stalin and his rise to power in the soviet union and his actions during world war two wwii. This chapter, after providing some background on events 1917 24, will examine stalin s rise, and the reasons why he was able to become the dominant leader of the soviet union a position he held from 1928 until his.
He was known as a brutal leader who was responsible for the deaths of over 20 million people. Between 1921 and 1928 stalin gradually emerged as the leader of the soviet union, partly from his own abilities but. Stalins rise to power, 19241929 by patrick dennis on prezi. The great purge which happened after he gained total power consumed about 2. But he lost out to joseph stalin in the power struggle that followed lenins. This appointment gave him almost unlimited administrative authority. Norman pereiras essay on stalins rise to power in the ussr was a cautious attempt to challenge consensus. In 1912, lenin, then in exile in switzerland, appointed joseph stalin to serve on the first central committee of the bolshevik party.
Stalin s rise to power 1 by michael lynch stalin s rise to power 2 by michael lynch stalin s rise to power shp stalin s rise to power checklist this article is by a famous historian of russian history, robert service. One of the most important leaders of the ussr during the 20th century, josef stalin established the political and economic structure that remained in place until the collapse of the soviet union in 1991. Stalin right seated next to his predecessor as soviet leader, lenin. One of stalins main goals was the modernization of russia. There are multiple choice, short answer, and image related questions. Discover facts about his grisly demise at the hands of stalin involving an ice pick. Ive been looking for sources nonstop but i realize that a lot of it is going to be hit and mis because im ordering a lot of books about the period and biographies on stalin and trotsky hoping theyll contain information on what i need. Continuity between leninism and stalinism robert conquest. Displaying all worksheets related to joseph stalin. Take notes on each of the videos for the following dictators and be sure you can explain how each of them rose to power prior to wwii. Hexagon learning essay planning and preparation students are provided with a detailed list of factors relating to stalin s rise to power.
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